Based on historical distributions from ~1500 years ago. Estimates appearance, not DNA ancestry or personal identity.

Phenotype

Casamance Phenotype - Face Features & Origin

The Casamance phenotype is a west africa human phenotype documented in historical anthropology literature. This page presents the Casamance phenotype average face composite, its geographic distribution, physical characteristics, historical background, and academic references.

Average Face

The Casamance phenotype average face is a composite synthesized from multiple individual photographs by historical anthropologists. It represents a statistical impression of recurring facial features, not a real person.

Casamance phenotype average face composite

Geographic Distribution

The Casamance phenotype is native to West Africa. The historical distribution below reflects approximate centers of prevalence documented roughly 1500 years ago; modern borders and population movements have since blurred these boundaries.

Approximate coordinates: 8.00°, -5.00° (latitude, longitude).

Casamance phenotype historical center: 8.00, -5.00West Africa

Physical Characteristics

Dark brown, sometimes black skin, usually kinky hair. Medium height or rather tall, (hyper-)brachyskelic, mesomorph. Mesocephalic, orthocranic. Platyrrhine nose. The face is large with big eyes and bulging lips. Prognathy is usually significant. Body hair weak.

Historical Background

Type of the Sudanid-Guinesid contact belt with a variety of unique features that set it apart from other groups. Most common in the lower Casamance region of West Africa in South Senegal, Gambia, and Guinea-Bissau, where it is found in Jola, Jola-Felupe, Diamate, and related groups. In low frequencies across West Africa in Ashanti, Bayot, Dyula, Dagomba, Bolon, Tiefo, and others.

Source: Human Phenotypes — Casamance

References & Literature

The Casamance phenotype entry above is compiled from the following academic references. Readers are encouraged to consult the original sources for verification and deeper context.

  • Pales, L. and T. de St-Péreuse. 1953. Raciologie comparative des populations de l'Afrique occidentale.Bull. et Mém. de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris X. 185-497.
  • Chabeuf, M. 1959. Anthropologie physique du Moyen-Congo et du Gabon méridional. Bull- et Mém- de la Société d'anthr- de Paris. 10, 2, 97-185.

Related Phenotypes

Other human phenotypes related to Casamance by geography or typological similarity.

  • Bobo

    West Africa

    Sudanid variety with shorter skulls than Sudanids proper, and several other unique features that set it apart from other neighbouring groups...

  • East Sudanid

    West Africa

    Isolated Sudanid variety of the Nuba mountains in Kurdufan / Sudan, native to the region at least since the Neolithic. Has resisted historic...

  • Equatorial Sudanid

    West Africa

    Central African variety with Sudanid and Congolid elements, living in the Savanna regions of East Cameroon, Central African Republic, South ...

  • Guineo Camerunian

    West Africa

    West African type, the shorter-skulled counterpart of Guinesids. May constitute the transition to Congolesids. Common in forest regions of C...

  • Guinesid

    West Africa

    West African forest type native to the littoral of the Gulf of Guinea. Extends from Guinea all the way to Cameroon and sporadically even to ...