Senegalid Phenotype - Face Features & Origin
The Senegalid phenotype is a west africa human phenotype documented in historical anthropology literature. This page presents the Senegalid phenotype average face composite, its geographic distribution, physical characteristics, historical background, and academic references.
Average Face
The Senegalid phenotype average face is a composite synthesized from multiple individual photographs by historical anthropologists. It represents a statistical impression of recurring facial features, not a real person.

Geographic Distribution
The Senegalid phenotype is native to West Africa. The historical distribution below reflects approximate centers of prevalence documented roughly 1500 years ago; modern borders and population movements have since blurred these boundaries.
Approximate coordinates: 8.00°, -5.00° (latitude, longitude).
Physical Characteristics
Black skin, even darker than other Sudanids. Often kinky, sometimes tight-curly hair. Tall, (hyper-)brachyskelic, ectomorph to mesomorph. Dolichocephalic, orthocranic with more gracile facial features than other Sudanids, narrower and smaller faces. (Mildly) platyrrhine nose. The hands are big, body hair extremely weak. Prognathy pronounced.
Historical Background
Gracile Sudanid variety, named after the country of Senegal, where it is found in its purest form among Wolof, more mixed in Serer. Occasionally in Fulani, Mande speakers, and across the Sahel zone. Connections to Fulani are much stronger than for other Sudanid varieties, some Ethiopid influence is possible.
Source: Human Phenotypes — Senegalid
References & Literature
The Senegalid phenotype entry above is compiled from the following academic references. Readers are encouraged to consult the original sources for verification and deeper context.
- Lundman, B. 1952. Umriss der Rassenkunde des Menschen in geschichtlicher Zeit. Ejnar Munksgaard. Kopenhagen.
- Lundman, B. 1967. Geographische Anthropologie. Rassen und Völker der Erde. G. Fischer, Stuttgart
- Vallois, H. 1950. Les Badjoué du Sud-Cameroun. Étude anthropologique Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris, 1-1-3, 18-59.
- Vallois, H. 1951. Las races humaines. 3 Ed. Paris.
- A67
- Biasutti, R. 1967 (1941). Le Razze e i Popoli della terra. 4th Ed. Vol 1-4. U.T.E.T., Torino.
- Vallois, H. V. 1971. Las races humaines. 8 Ed. Grammont.
- Alcobé y Noguer, S.. 1952. Die Biodynamik des Afrikanischen Kontinentes. In: Historia Mundi. Band 1, Munich, 175-187.
- Chantre, E. 1917. Contribution à l'étude des races humaines du Soudan occidental (Sénégal et Haut-Niger). Bull. Soc. Anthr. Lyon 32.
Related Phenotypes
Other human phenotypes related to Senegalid by geography or typological similarity.
Bobo
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Type of the Sudanid-Guinesid contact belt with a variety of unique features that set it apart from other groups. Most common in the lower Ca...
East Sudanid
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Isolated Sudanid variety of the Nuba mountains in Kurdufan / Sudan, native to the region at least since the Neolithic. Has resisted historic...
Equatorial Sudanid
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Central African variety with Sudanid and Congolid elements, living in the Savanna regions of East Cameroon, Central African Republic, South ...
Guineo Camerunian
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West African type, the shorter-skulled counterpart of Guinesids. May constitute the transition to Congolesids. Common in forest regions of C...