Xhosaid Phenotype - Face Features & Origin
The Xhosaid phenotype is a sub-saharan africa human phenotype documented in historical anthropology literature. This page presents the Xhosaid phenotype average face composite, its geographic distribution, physical characteristics, historical background, and academic references.
Average Face
The Xhosaid phenotype average face is a composite synthesized from multiple individual photographs by historical anthropologists. It represents a statistical impression of recurring facial features, not a real person.

Geographic Distribution
The Xhosaid phenotype is native to Sub-Saharan Africa. The historical distribution below reflects approximate centers of prevalence documented roughly 1500 years ago; modern borders and population movements have since blurred these boundaries.
Approximate coordinates: 2.00°, 20.00° (latitude, longitude).
Physical Characteristics
Medium to dark yellowish-brown skin with kinky or peppercorn hair. Medium height, meso- brachyskelic with a variable body type. Dolichocephalic, chamae- orthocranic with lower vaults than all Bantuid types. The nose is (strongly) platyrrhine. Prognathy is mild, chin sometimes receding. Slanting eyes are common.
Historical Background
Bantuid-Khoisan contact type that developed as a result of the Bantu expansion some millennia ago when Bantu assimilated older Khoisan groups. Found especially in the eastern parts of South Africa. Common in Xhosa, Southern Sotho, and Shangana, occasionally in Chopi, Bhaca, and Tswana, rare in Zulu and others. Modern recombinations are common.
Source: Human Phenotypes — Xhosaid
References & Literature
The Xhosaid phenotype entry above is compiled from the following academic references. Readers are encouraged to consult the original sources for verification and deeper context.
- Dart, R.A. 1962. Racial Origins. In: Schapera, I.. The Bantu Speaking Tribes of South Africa. Routledge & Kegan Paul. London.
- Eickstedt, E. von. 1934. Rassenkunde und Rassengeschichte der Menschheit. Ferdinand Enke. Stuttgart.
Related Phenotypes
Other human phenotypes related to Xhosaid by geography or typological similarity.
Central Bantuid
Sub-Saharan Africa
Bantuid variety, characterised by elongated features and strong dolichocephaly. Found especially in Mozambique and Zimbabwe, also Malawi, Na...
Chopi-Tswana
Sub-Saharan Africa
Bantuid variety, overall similar to Central Bantuid, but with weak Khoisan influence, placing it closer to Xhosaid. Developed as a result of...
Congolesid
Sub-Saharan Africa
Widespread type of the Congo forest basin, common from Gabon to DR Congo, Central African Republic, Angola, and Zambia. Typical for Western ...
East Bambutid
Sub-Saharan Africa
Bambutid proper: shortest pygmy type in the world with an extreme rainforest adaption that has evolved since the Middle Paleolithic. Histori...
Fengu-Pondo
Sub-Saharan Africa
Bantuid variety, similar to South Bantuid, but with weak Khoisan influence, placing it closer to Xhosaid. Developed as a result of the Bantu...