Baykal Phenotype - Face Features & Origin
The Baykal phenotype is a siberia human phenotype documented in historical anthropology literature. This page presents the Baykal phenotype average face composite, its geographic distribution, physical characteristics, historical background, and academic references.
Average Face
The Baykal phenotype average face is a composite synthesized from multiple individual photographs by historical anthropologists. It represents a statistical impression of recurring facial features, not a real person.

Geographic Distribution
The Baykal phenotype is native to Siberia. The historical distribution below reflects approximate centers of prevalence documented roughly 1500 years ago; modern borders and population movements have since blurred these boundaries.
Approximate coordinates: 60.00°, 100.00° (latitude, longitude).
Physical Characteristics
Light yellowish-brown, sometimes fair skin with coarse straight, black, sometimes lighter hair and mixed eyes. (Rather) short, macroskelic, endomorph, sometimes ectomorph. Mesocephalic, chamae-, sometimes orthocranic, rather large-headed. Mildly leptorrhine, weakly prominent nose with a depressed root. Cheekbones protruding, face very flat, broad, body hair very sparse. Epicanthic folds very strong.
Historical Background
Northern Tungid variety, native to the vast, sparsely populated Taiga and Tundra regions of East Siberia, adapted to survive in the coldest habitable places on Earth. Named after the Baykal Lake. Typical for Evens, Eastern Evenks, Yukagirs, more mixed in Yakuts, Western Evenks, Orochs, Chukchis, Koryaks, and related people. Despite the extensive distribution, population is below 100,000.
Source: Human Phenotypes — Baykal
References & Literature
The Baykal phenotype entry above is compiled from the following academic references. Readers are encouraged to consult the original sources for verification and deeper context.
- Bunak, V. V., Nestrukh, M. F. and Y. Y. Roginskiy. 1941. Antropologiya. Kratkiy kurs. Moscow.
- Debets, G. F. 1951. Zaselenie Juznoj i Perednej Azii po dannym antropologii. Trudy Inst. Ethnograf. AN SSSR 16. 355-370.
- Debets, G. 1974. Essay on the Graphical Presentation of the Genealogical Classification of Human Races. In: Bromley, Y. Soviet Ethnology and Anthropology Today. Mouton & Co.
- Levin, M. G. 1963. Ethnic origins of the people of Northeastern Asia. Arctic Inst. North America, Anthropology of the North. Translations from Russian sources 3. Toronto.
- Alexeev, V. P. 1979. The Differential Geography of Races. In: Stini, W. A. Physiological and Morphological Adaptation and Evolution. De Gruyter.
- Lundman, B. 1967. Geographische Anthropologie. Rassen und Völker der Erde. G. Fischer, Stuttgart
- Biasutti, R. 1967 (1941). Le Razze e i Popoli della terra. 4th Ed. Vol 1-4. U.T.E.T., Torino.
Related Phenotypes
Other human phenotypes related to Baykal by geography or typological similarity.
Amur-Sakhalin
Siberia
Distinctive Tungid variety, probably split from neighbouring types at the end of the Paleolithic. Native to parts of the Sakhalin-Amur regio...
Aralid
Siberia
West Tungid variety of the vast Central Asian steppes, influenced by Turanid. Developed in ancient times when Hunnic, Avar, and Chasar expan...
Bering Sea
Siberia
Western Eskimid variety common in Alaska and along the Bering Strait, esp. St. Lawrence Island. The result of a relatively late migration to...
Chukchid
Siberia
Far Eastern Sibirid variety, influenced by Eskimid, adapted to one of the coldest inhabitable places on Earth: the Arctic tundra of Chukotka...
Fenno Nordid
Siberia
Ancient type of Northeastern Europe, sometimes placed in Nordid, sometimes East Baltid. Associated with Finno-Ugric people, once widespread ...