Based on historical distributions from ~1500 years ago. Estimates appearance, not DNA ancestry or personal identity.

Phenotype

South Andamanid Phenotype - Face Features & Origin

The South Andamanid phenotype is a south asia human phenotype documented in historical anthropology literature. This page presents the South Andamanid phenotype average face composite, its geographic distribution, physical characteristics, historical background, and academic references.

Average Face

The South Andamanid phenotype average face is a composite synthesized from multiple individual photographs by historical anthropologists. It represents a statistical impression of recurring facial features, not a real person.

South Andamanid phenotype average face composite

Geographic Distribution

The South Andamanid phenotype is native to South Asia. The historical distribution below reflects approximate centers of prevalence documented roughly 1500 years ago; modern borders and population movements have since blurred these boundaries.

Approximate coordinates: 22.00°, 78.00° (latitude, longitude).

South Andamanid phenotype historical center: 22.00, 78.00South Asia

Physical Characteristics

Bluish brown-black skin, kinky or peppercorn hair. Very short, ectomorph to endomorph, mesoskelic. Body proportions show no sign of pygmyism. Females often steatopygic. Brachycephalic, mildly hypsicranic, small-headed. Mildly platyrrhine nose. Chin weak, prognathy mild. Compared to North Andamanid, more robust with a rounder face, wider nose, and shorter head.

Historical Background

Isolated type typical for the Little Andamanese people (Onge, Jarawa, Sentilese). After contact with Europeans in the 19th century populations collapsed, mostly due to disease. A few hundred remain today with Jarawa being the most populous, and Sentilese one of the last Stone Age tribes without closer contact to the modern world.

Source: Human Phenotypes — South Andamanid

References & Literature

The South Andamanid phenotype entry above is compiled from the following academic references. Readers are encouraged to consult the original sources for verification and deeper context.

  • Eickstedt, E. von. 1928. Das Rassenbild des westlichen und zentralen Hinterindien. In: Anthropologischer Anzeiger (5), 176-187.
  • Biasutti, R. 1967 (1941). Le Razze e i Popoli della terra. 4th Ed. Vol 1-4. U.T.E.T., Torino.
  • Cipriani, L. 1956. Report on a survey of the Little Andaman 1951-53. Bull. Depart. of Anthrop. 2. Calcutta.
  • Abbi A. 2008. Is Great Andamanese genealogically and typologically distinct from Onge and Jarawa? Language Sciences.
  • Lundman, B. 1967. Geographische Anthropologie. Rassen und Völker der Erde. G. Fischer, Stuttgart
  • Alexeev, V. P. 1979. The Differential Geography of Races. In: Stini, W. A. Physiological and Morphological Adaptation and Evolution. De Gruyter.
  • Knussmann, R. 1996. Vergleichende Biologie des Menschen: Lehrbuch der Anthropologie und Humangenetik. 2ed. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag.

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