South Fuegid Phenotype - Face Features & Origin

Average Face

The South Fuegid phenotype average face is a composite synthesized from multiple individual photographs by historical anthropologists. It represents a statistical impression of recurring facial features, not a real person.

Geographic Distribution

The South Fuegid phenotype is native to South America. The historical distribution below reflects approximate centers of prevalence documented roughly 1500 years ago; modern borders and population movements have since blurred these boundaries.

Approximate coordinates: -15.00°, -60.00° (latitude, longitude).

Physical Characteristics

Yellowish/reddish light brown skin with straight, rarely wavy, brown-black, sometimes blonde hair. Short, meso- macroskelic, endomorph with long arms. Dolicho- mesocephalic, rather large-headed, chamae- orthocranic with a mildly leptorrhine, low-rooted nose. The forehead is narrow, face oblong, relatively high and rather small, supraorbital ridges not very developed. Sometimes mild prognathy.

Historical Background

The most characteristic Fuegid variety, adapted to the cool climate of Southern Chile. Named after Tierra del Fuego. Often considered part of the Lagoid group. Very ancient, probably arrived with one of the earliest migrations to America. The last survivors in the 20th century were Yaghan and Kawésqar. Their populations rapidly declined during the last decades, not more than 20 full-blooded remain today. Was also found in the extinct Chonos, Changos, and others.

Source: Human Phenotypes — South Fuegid

References & Literature

The South Fuegid phenotype entry above is compiled from the following academic references. Readers are encouraged to consult the original sources for verification and deeper context.

• Imbelloni, J.. 1937. Fuéguides et Laguides. Position actuelle de la race Paleo-Américaine ou de antropologia fisica de la Patagonie austral. Zeitschrift für Rassenkunde 5, 295-315.
• Eickstedt, E. von. 1952. Biodynamik der Europiden. In: Historia Mundi. Band 1, Munich, 115-134.
• Coon, C. S., Garn, S. M. and Birdsell, J. B. 1950. Races: a Study of Race formation in Man. Charles C. Thomas. Springfield.
• Czekanowski, J.. 1967. Cz owiek w czasie i przestrzenie. Pa stwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. Warsaw.
• Kunter, M. 1987. Population and racial history of Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay. In: Schwidetzky, I. Rassengeschischte des Menschheit 12.
• Biasutti, R. 1967 (1941). Le Razze e i Popoli della terra. 4th Ed. Vol 1-4. U.T.E.T., Torino.
• Dart, R. 1955. Three Strandloper from the Kaokoveld Coast. S. Afr. J. Sci 51. 175-179.
• Virchow, R. 1874. Die physische Anthropologie der Finnen. Verh. Berliner Ges. Anthr. Ethnol. Urg. VI. 185-189.
• Knussmann, R. 1996. Vergleichende Biologie des Menschen: Lehrbuch der Anthropologie und Humangenetik. 2ed. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag.
• Gusinde, M. 1939. Die Feuerland-Indiander. Die Anthropologie der Feuerland-Indianer, Vol 3.

Related Phenotypes

Other human phenotypes related to South Fuegid by geography or typological similarity.

• Bororo

  South America

  The northernmost Patagonid variety, often mixed with local Lagid elements, but with a variety of unique features. Native to the savannah and...

• Botocudo

  South America

  Lagid subtype of the Mata Atlântica forests of Brazil, partially mixed with the Fuegid substratum (South Fuegids, Huarpids). Was the dominan...

• Central Andid

  South America

  Andid variety, mostly native the Andes mountains from South Peru to Northern Chile. The large thorax and other traits indicate a significant...

• Chocó-Motilon

  South America

  Special type found in Colombia, Venezuela, as well as Panama. Contains Brasilid elements as well as relicts of one of the first migrations t...

• Huarpid

  South America

  Northern Fuegid variety that is often considered part of the Lagoid group. Shows Melanesiform features and probably arrived with one of the ...