Chukiangid Phenotype - Face Features & Origin
The Chukiangid phenotype is a east asia human phenotype documented in historical anthropology literature. This page presents the Chukiangid phenotype average face composite, its geographic distribution, physical characteristics, historical background, and academic references.
Average Face
The Chukiangid phenotype average face is a composite synthesized from multiple individual photographs by historical anthropologists. It represents a statistical impression of recurring facial features, not a real person.

Geographic Distribution
The Chukiangid phenotype is native to East Asia. The historical distribution below reflects approximate centers of prevalence documented roughly 1500 years ago; modern borders and population movements have since blurred these boundaries.
Approximate coordinates: 35.00°, 110.00° (latitude, longitude).
Physical Characteristics
Yellow to olive- or coppery brown skin with straight hair. (Rather) short, macroskelic, endomorph. Mildly brachycephalic, (mildly) hypsicranic. Short, mesorrhine or mildly platyrrhine, round-tipped, depressed nose. The face is 田-shaped, relatively wide and flat. Mouth large, lips thick, prognathy mild, eyes rather open, epicanthic folds common, body hair scant.
Historical Background
South Sinid proper subvariety, named after the Chu Khang (Xi) river in South China. Developed in the fishing and gatherer populations of southern subtropical forests of China. Today typical for Cantonese, Guangdong, Fukien, Southern Yunna, mixed in Vietnamese, Tai, and Muong, rare in Southern Japanese/Koreans. Millennia of colonisation and trading dispersed it across Indochina and the Sunda Islands.
Source: Human Phenotypes — Chukiangid
References & Literature
The Chukiangid phenotype entry above is compiled from the following academic references. Readers are encouraged to consult the original sources for verification and deeper context.
- Liu, C. H. 1937. A tentative classification of the races of China. Zeitschrift für Rassenkunde und ihre Nachbargebiete 6, 129-150.
- Baker, J.R.. 1981. Race. Oxford Univ. Press. London.
- Eickstedt, E. von 1938-1940. Forschungen in Süd- und Ostasien. In: Zeitschrift für Rassenkunde 8, 10, 11.
- Lundman, B. 1967. Geographische Anthropologie. Rassen und Völker der Erde. G. Fischer, Stuttgart
- Knussmann, R. 1996. Vergleichende Biologie des Menschen: Lehrbuch der Anthropologie und Humangenetik. 2ed. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag.
- Biasutti, R. 1967 (1941). Le Razze e i Popoli della terra. 4th Ed. Vol 1-4. U.T.E.T., Torino.
- Ruffié J. and G, Olivier. 1966. Les Chinois du Sud et la race sud-mongole. Bulletin de l'Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient. 53(1).
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Other human phenotypes related to Chukiangid by geography or typological similarity.
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Special Japanese type, influenced by ancient regional elements. Named after the old Chikuzen province that is today part of Fukuoka Prefectu...