Karroid Phenotype - Face Features & Origin
The Karroid phenotype is a sub-saharan africa human phenotype documented in historical anthropology literature. This page presents the Karroid phenotype average face composite, its geographic distribution, physical characteristics, historical background, and academic references.
Average Face
The Karroid phenotype average face is a composite synthesized from multiple individual photographs by historical anthropologists. It represents a statistical impression of recurring facial features, not a real person.

Geographic Distribution
The Karroid phenotype is native to Sub-Saharan Africa. The historical distribution below reflects approximate centers of prevalence documented roughly 1500 years ago; modern borders and population movements have since blurred these boundaries.
Approximate coordinates: 2.00°, 20.00° (latitude, longitude).
Physical Characteristics
Yellowish light or medium brown skin, heavily wrinkled in old age, peppercorn hair. Short, mesoskelic, ecto-, sometimes endomorph, sometimes steatopygic. Dolicho- mesocephalic, chamaecranic. Hyperplatyrrhine, depressed nose, wider than Kalaharid, convex upper lip. Eyes pseudo-Mongoloid, penis suberect, prognathy is very weak.
Historical Background
Sanid variety, named after the Karoo desert. Very ancient and distinct with many unique features. Was dominant in Southern Africa some centuries ago until Bantu and European colonisation almost wiped it out. A few thousand remain among Taa speakers, Xam, Khomani, Karretjie, and Coloreds. Loss of culture and displacement could make it extinct very soon, like the similar, long-gone Strandlooper type.
Source: Human Phenotypes — Karroid
References & Literature
The Karroid phenotype entry above is compiled from the following academic references. Readers are encouraged to consult the original sources for verification and deeper context.
- Lundman, B. 1967. Geographische Anthropologie. Rassen und Völker der Erde. G. Fischer, Stuttgart
- Eickstedt, E. von. 1934. Rassenkunde und Rassengeschichte der Menschheit. Ferdinand Enke. Stuttgart.
- Baker, J.R.. 1981. Race. Oxford Univ. Press. London.
- Knussmann, R. 1996. Vergleichende Biologie des Menschen: Lehrbuch der Anthropologie und Humangenetik. 2ed. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag.
- Biasutti, R. 1967 (1941). Le Razze e i Popoli della terra. 4th Ed. Vol 1-4. U.T.E.T., Torino.
- S12
Related Phenotypes
Other human phenotypes related to Karroid by geography or typological similarity.
Central Bantuid
Sub-Saharan Africa
Bantuid variety, characterised by elongated features and strong dolichocephaly. Found especially in Mozambique and Zimbabwe, also Malawi, Na...
Chopi-Tswana
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Bantuid variety, overall similar to Central Bantuid, but with weak Khoisan influence, placing it closer to Xhosaid. Developed as a result of...
Congolesid
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East Bambutid
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Bambutid proper: shortest pygmy type in the world with an extreme rainforest adaption that has evolved since the Middle Paleolithic. Histori...
Fengu-Pondo
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Bantuid variety, similar to South Bantuid, but with weak Khoisan influence, placing it closer to Xhosaid. Developed as a result of the Bantu...