Pre Nilotid Phenotype - Face Features & Origin
The Pre Nilotid phenotype is a east africa human phenotype documented in historical anthropology literature. This page presents the Pre Nilotid phenotype average face composite, its geographic distribution, physical characteristics, historical background, and academic references.
Average Face
The Pre Nilotid phenotype average face is a composite synthesized from multiple individual photographs by historical anthropologists. It represents a statistical impression of recurring facial features, not a real person.

Geographic Distribution
The Pre Nilotid phenotype is native to East Africa. The historical distribution below reflects approximate centers of prevalence documented roughly 1500 years ago; modern borders and population movements have since blurred these boundaries.
Approximate coordinates: 0.00°, 35.00° (latitude, longitude).
Physical Characteristics
Black skin and kinky, sometimes tight-curly hair. Medium height, brachyskelic, but with a longer torso than Nilotids proper, ectomorph to mesomorph. Mesocephalic with a very wide, flat face, and a great interorbital distance. Mildly platyrrhine nose. The nasal root is depressed and wide, the forehead steep, the chin marked. Prognathy is moderate.
Historical Background
Ancient type with Proto Nilotid traits, today still found in the border region of Sudan and Ethiopia. Common in Kwama, Uduk, Gumuz, Mao, and related people. More mixed in Berta and other Nilotics. A link to early Ethiopids is possible. Many of these tribes have suffered war and displacement and are now dispersed all over the world.
Source: Human Phenotypes — Pre Nilotid
References & Literature
The Pre Nilotid phenotype entry above is compiled from the following academic references. Readers are encouraged to consult the original sources for verification and deeper context.
- Grottanelli, V.L. 1940. Missione etnografica nel Uollega occidentale: I, I Mao, Rome.
- Biasutti, R. 1967 (1941). Le Razze e i Popoli della terra. 4th Ed. Vol 1-4. U.T.E.T., Torino.
- Cipriani, L. 1942. Sui Berta, Coma e Mao dell'ovest etiopico. Riv. studi etiopici 2.
- Pagani et al. 2012. Ethiopian Genetic Diversity Reveals Linguistic Stratification and Complex Influences on the Ethiopian Gene Pool. The American Journal of Human Genetics 91, 1, 83-96.
Related Phenotypes
Other human phenotypes related to Pre Nilotid by geography or typological similarity.
Central Ethiopid
East Africa
Ethiopid subtype of the central Ethiopian highlands and their surroundings. Found in its purest form among Oromos. Also in other Cushitic sp...
Danakil
East Africa
Specialised Ethiopid type living in the hottest region of the world: the Danakil depression of Eritrea and Northern Ethiopia, with an annual...
Dinkaid
East Africa
Nilotid proper that shows the most pronounced Nilotic features: the tallest, most long-legged and one of the darkest phenotypes in the world...
East Ethiopid
East Africa
Ethiopid proper, showing the most pronounced Ethiopid characters of all. Common around the Horn of Africa, in its purest form in the inland ...
Hadza
East Africa
Ancient type of the Tanzanian Bushmen, living close to Lake Eyasi. Very distinct from any other type in the world and has probably long been...