Sandawe Phenotype - Face Features & Origin
The Sandawe phenotype is a sub-saharan africa human phenotype documented in historical anthropology literature. This page presents the Sandawe phenotype average face composite, its geographic distribution, physical characteristics, historical background, and academic references.
Average Face
The Sandawe phenotype average face is a composite synthesized from multiple individual photographs by historical anthropologists. It represents a statistical impression of recurring facial features, not a real person.

Geographic Distribution
The Sandawe phenotype is native to Sub-Saharan Africa. The historical distribution below reflects approximate centers of prevalence documented roughly 1500 years ago; modern borders and population movements have since blurred these boundaries.
Approximate coordinates: 2.00°, 20.00° (latitude, longitude).
Physical Characteristics
Usually medium brown skin and kinky or peppercorn hair. Medium height, brachyskelic, ectomorph to endomorph, occasionally steatopygic. Often dolichocephalic, sometimes mesocephalic with a rather wide face and mesorrhine nose. Body hair very scant. Eyes appear narrow, sometimes pseudo-Mongoloid. Mild prognathy possible.
Historical Background
Distinctive East African type of the Tanzanian savannahs, especially the Dodoma region. A relict of Khoisanid populations that were more widespread prior to the Bantu expansion. Also linked to Maasai. Most common in the Sandawe, who still speak a click language. More mixed in Datooga, Turu, Mbugu, Burunge, Gogo, Bon, and Akie.
Source: Human Phenotypes — Sandawe
References & Literature
The Sandawe phenotype entry above is compiled from the following academic references. Readers are encouraged to consult the original sources for verification and deeper context.
- D16
- Tishkoff et al. 2009. The genetic structure and history of Africans and African Americans. Science. 324,1035-1044.
- S12
- Eickstedt, E. von. 1934. Rassenkunde und Rassengeschichte der Menschheit. Ferdinand Enke. Stuttgart.
- Cole, S. 1965. Races of Man. Butler & Tanner Ltd. Frome and London.
- Trevor, J.C. 1947. The physical characters of the Sandawe, JRAI LXXVII.
Related Phenotypes
Other human phenotypes related to Sandawe by geography or typological similarity.
Central Bantuid
Sub-Saharan Africa
Bantuid variety, characterised by elongated features and strong dolichocephaly. Found especially in Mozambique and Zimbabwe, also Malawi, Na...
Chopi-Tswana
Sub-Saharan Africa
Bantuid variety, overall similar to Central Bantuid, but with weak Khoisan influence, placing it closer to Xhosaid. Developed as a result of...
Congolesid
Sub-Saharan Africa
Widespread type of the Congo forest basin, common from Gabon to DR Congo, Central African Republic, Angola, and Zambia. Typical for Western ...
East Bambutid
Sub-Saharan Africa
Bambutid proper: shortest pygmy type in the world with an extreme rainforest adaption that has evolved since the Middle Paleolithic. Histori...
Fengu-Pondo
Sub-Saharan Africa
Bantuid variety, similar to South Bantuid, but with weak Khoisan influence, placing it closer to Xhosaid. Developed as a result of the Bantu...