Based on historical distributions from ~1500 years ago. Estimates appearance, not DNA ancestry or personal identity.

Phenotype

African Alpinoid Phenotype - Face Features & Origin

The most brachycephalic Maghrebi type, shows close morphological similarities to Alpines and in a lower degree to Armenids and Berberids. Its reference coordinates sit near 31.1° N, 7.9° W in North Africa. Rather than a single portrait, the African Alpinoid composite below is a statistical average, and the surrounding sections — traits, distribution, research history, references — give that average its context.

Average Face

What you see below is a statistical construction of the African Alpinoid reference population. Faces recorded from the African Alpinoid sample were overlaid and merged; the result keeps the features most members shared and discards personal variation. It reads like a African Alpinoid portrait, but it works like a histogram.

African Alpinoid phenotype average face composite

Composite source: Human Phenotypes — African Alpinoid

Geographic Distribution

The reference center for African Alpinoid sits near 31.1° N, 7.9° W in North Africa. Around that anchor, prevalence falls off gradually — the type is not confined to one valley or one modern border, and the historical map should be read as a gradient rather than a boundary.

Reference center: 31.1° N, 7.9° W — North Africa. Historical distribution documented circa 500 CE; modern distributions differ substantially.

Physical Characteristics

Light brown skin, straight or wavy brown to black hair, usually dark, sometimes mixed eyes.

  • Medium height, mesoskelic, endomorph
  • Rather brachycephalic, orthocranic with a leptorrhine, straight or convex nose
  • Features more angular than in other Alpinids, deep set eyes

Historical Background

The most brachycephalic Maghrebi type, shows close morphological similarities to Alpines and in a lower degree to Armenids and Berberids. Probably not directly related to other Alpines, but the result of a similar adaption. Common in the Atlas Mountains of Algeria and Tunisia. A subvariety exists on the island of Djerba. Extends in lower frequencies across Libya, Egypt, and Morocco.

Research History & Naming

The passage below traces who first defined African Alpinoid, which rival names competed with it, and how later authors consolidated or disputed the classification — the raw material of any serious phenotype reference.

The name "African Alpines" was coined by Briggs (1955) . Vallois (1971) and Eickstedt (1934) ,who reported them especially in Berber populations, called them Alpinid. Gerhardt (1957) used the name "Brachymorph Cromagnids"and Biasutti (1967) "Brachymorphs". Bertholon and Chantre's (1913) Gerba type can be included.

Comparison With Nearby Phenotypes

The five phenotypes whose documented centers lie closest to African Alpinoid, ranked by great-circle distance. They are the types players most often confuse with African Alpinoid in the quiz, precisely because their distributions overlap.

PhenotypeRegionDistanceDistinguishing trait
Trans MediterranidNorth Africa386 kmLight, sometimes medium (yellowish) brown skin, straight to curly brown/black hair, often curlier than in European Mediterranids.
CanaridSouthern Europe897 kmFair skin, wavy reddish, brown or blonde hair.
MoorishNorth Africa1,209 kmBronze brown skin, wavy to tight-curly hair.
BerberidNorth Africa1,301 kmLight to medium brown skin, curly-wavy, brown to black hair.
BaskidSouthern Europe1,408 kmFair skin.

African Alpinoid in the Game

African Alpinoid is one of the faces that can appear in Classic Daily and Challenge Mode. When it does, the winning pin lands near 31.1° N, 7.9° W in North Africa — and because the scoring decays with distance, recognizing the region matters more than pixel-perfect placement.

African Alpinoid Phenotype FAQ

Where does the African Alpinoid phenotype come from?
Historical sources center the African Alpinoid phenotype on 31.1° N, 7.9° W (North Africa). Treat that as a rough anchor: the type appeared across a wider surrounding area — its nearest documented neighbors, Trans Mediterranid and Canarid, sit 386 and 897 km from the reference point — and its present-day distribution no longer matches the historical map.
What does the African Alpinoid phenotype look like?
The composite emphasizes recurring traits: light brown skin, straight or wavy brown to black hair, usually dark, sometimes mixed eyes. The full trait list for African Alpinoid appears in the physical characteristics section above.
Is the African Alpinoid phenotype a race or a nationality?
No — and the African Alpinoid naming history above shows why. African Alpinoid was defined, renamed, and regrouped repeatedly by different researchers, which is the opposite of how a fixed racial category would behave. A phenotype is a recurring bundle of visible traits recorded across a population; the African Alpinoid label says nothing about where any individual's ancestors were born.
How does African Alpinoid appear in the game?
When the African Alpinoid face comes up in Classic Daily or Challenge Mode, you pin the world map where you believe the type is historically most common, and the score decays with your distance to 31.1° N, 7.9° W. Fair warning: the nearest other entry in our dataset, Trans Mediterranid, sits just 386 km away, so this face rewards precise placement — the right country alone is not always enough.

References & Literature

The African Alpinoid phenotype entry above is compiled from the 6 academic references. Readers are encouraged to consult the original African Alpinoid sources for verification and deeper context.

  • Briggs, L. C. 1955. The Stone Age Races of Northwest Africa. Peabody Mus. Bull. 18. Cambridge, USA.
  • Vallois, H. V. 1971. Las races humaines. 8 Ed. Grammont.
  • Eickstedt, E. von. 1934. Rassenkunde und Rassengeschichte der Menschheit. Ferdinand Enke. Stuttgart.
  • Gerhardt, K. 1957. Paläanthrologische Probleme der alten Mediterraneis und Weißafrikas. Verh. Dt. Ges. Anthropologie, 5. Tagung. 84-96.
  • Biasutti, R. 1967 (1941). Le Razze e i Popoli della terra. 4th Ed. Vol 1-4. U.T.E.T., Torino.
  • Bertholon, L. and E. Chantre. 1913. Recherches anthropologiques dans la Berbérie orientale. Lyon.

Related Phenotypes

Other human phenotypes whose documented centers lie in the same part of the map as African Alpinoid.

  • Trans Mediterranid

    North Africa · 386 km away

    Widespread Mediterranid subtype with many morphological features intermediate between Eurafricanid and Gracile Mediterranid. Possibly a grac...

  • Canarid

    Southern Europe · 897 km away

    Maghrebi type with similarities to Cromagnids and North Europeans - probably in part a result of convergent evolution of pre-Neolithic North...

  • Moorish

    North Africa · 1,209 km away

    Relatively recent contact type of the Western Sahara. Probably formed during Antiquity when aboriginal Berber populations mixed with older W...

  • Berberid

    North Africa · 1,301 km away

    A Proto Atlanto Mediterranean type, originally named after Berbers and the North African Barbary. Associated with Paleolithic types that onc...

  • Baskid

    Southern Europe · 1,408 km away

    Ancient European type associated with the Basques. Found in its purest form in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques region of Southwestern France, altho...

Further Reading

Background articles from the blog that explain where the African Alpinoid type fits, how these composites are built, and what a face can and cannot tell you.