Anglo-Saxon Phenotype - Face Features & Origin
The Anglo-Saxon phenotype is a northern europe human phenotype documented in historical anthropology literature. This page presents the Anglo-Saxon phenotype average face composite, its geographic distribution, physical characteristics, historical background, and academic references.
Average Face
The Anglo-Saxon phenotype average face is a composite synthesized from multiple individual photographs by historical anthropologists. It represents a statistical impression of recurring facial features, not a real person.

Geographic Distribution
The Anglo-Saxon phenotype is native to Northern Europe. The historical distribution below reflects approximate centers of prevalence documented roughly 1500 years ago; modern borders and population movements have since blurred these boundaries.
Approximate coordinates: 60.00°, 15.00° (latitude, longitude).
Physical Characteristics
Pale skin, straight to curly, often blonde, sometimes red or brown hair with light(-mixed) eyes. Rather tall, mesoskelic, ectomorph to mesomorph. Mesocephalic, chamae- orthocranic with narrower faces and more roundish features than Trønder, and more robust features than Hallstatt as well as more prominent cheek-bones. Nose is hyperleptorrhine, the forehead high.
Historical Background
North-West European type, similar to Trønder, but with a stronger Hallstatt component. Was typified by the ancient Germanic tribes of Angles, Saxons, and Jutes who conquered Britain from the 5th century on. Most common today in East England, but also Frisia (Netherlands), North-West Germany, West Denmark, and parts of Northern France and Ireland.
Source: Human Phenotypes — Anglo-Saxon
References & Literature
The Anglo-Saxon phenotype entry above is compiled from the following academic references. Readers are encouraged to consult the original sources for verification and deeper context.
- Coon, C.S.. 1939.. The Races of Europe. The Macmillan Company. New York.
- Shore, T. W. 1906. Origin of the Anglo-Saxon Race. London.
- Cole, S. 1965. Races of Man. Butler & Tanner Ltd. Frome and London.
- Czekanowski, J.. 1967. Cz owiek w czasie i przestrzenie. Pa stwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. Warsaw.
Related Phenotypes
Other human phenotypes related to Anglo-Saxon by geography or typological similarity.
Aisto Nordid
Northern Europe
East Nordid subvariety, common in coastal regions of Baltic countries. One of the last strongholds of East Nordids that are only a minority ...
Dalofaelid
Northern Europe
Coarse, Cromagniform Nordid variety of Central and Northern Europe. Named after the Swedish province of Dalarna and the German region of Wes...
Hallstatt
Northern Europe
Nordid proper, resembles the Iron Age remains of the Austrian village of Hallstatt. Most common among Swedes and South Norwegians. Frequent ...
North Pontid
Northern Europe
Altered Mediterranoid of Eastern Europe that connects Pontids with more northern types. Most common in a large area from Poland to the Russi...
Proto Nordid
Northern Europe
Ancient East Nordid variety, the eastern counterpart of the Aisto Nordids. Together with early Mediterranids it was widespread in prehistori...