Based on historical distributions from ~1500 years ago. Estimates appearance, not DNA ancestry or personal identity.

Phenotype

Borreby Phenotype - Face Features & Origin

The Borreby phenotype is a central europe human phenotype documented in historical anthropology literature. This page presents the Borreby phenotype average face composite, its geographic distribution, physical characteristics, historical background, and academic references.

Average Face

The Borreby phenotype average face is a composite synthesized from multiple individual photographs by historical anthropologists. It represents a statistical impression of recurring facial features, not a real person.

Borreby phenotype average face composite

Geographic Distribution

The Borreby phenotype is native to Central Europe. The historical distribution below reflects approximate centers of prevalence documented roughly 1500 years ago; modern borders and population movements have since blurred these boundaries.

Approximate coordinates: 49.00°, 15.00° (latitude, longitude).

Borreby phenotype historical center: 49.00, 15.00Central Europe

Physical Characteristics

Pale to fair skin, straight or wavy blonde, sometimes red or brown hair, blue or mixed eyes. Tall, meso- macroskelic, mesomorph to endomorph with a heavy bone structure. Mildly brachycephalic, with an extraordinary large head. Leptorrhine, straight, sometimes concave nose. Face roundish and robust, forehead high.

Historical Background

Ancient Northern European variety. Named after some of the Neolithic Borreby skulls of Denmark (not all!). Some emphasised resemblance with Cro-Magnons. Similar to Faelid, but shorter-skulled with East Baltid and Alpinid tendencies. Most common in Denmark, South Norway (Jæren), and North Germany (esp. Fehmarn). Extends to the Baltic region, Britain, Italy, and Montenegro.

Source: Human Phenotypes — Borreby

References & Literature

The Borreby phenotype entry above is compiled from the following academic references. Readers are encouraged to consult the original sources for verification and deeper context.

  • Coon, C.S.. 1939.. The Races of Europe. The Macmillan Company. New York.
  • Birket-Smith, K. 1940. Wir Menschen. Einst und Jetzt. Orell Füssli Verlag. Zürich.
  • Schwidetzky, I.. 1974. Grundlagen der Rassensystematik. B.I.-Wissenschaftsverlag. Mannheim.
  • Vallois, H. V. 1943. Anthropologie de la population française. 4th Ed. Didier.
  • Vallois, H. V. 1971. Las races humaines. 8 Ed. Grammont.
  • Montandon, G. 1933. La race, les races: mise au point d éthnologie somatique. Payot. Paris.
  • Charles, R. P. 1960. Le peuplement de l'Europe méditerranéenne pendant les IIIe et IIe millénaires avant Jésus-Christ. Bull. et Mém. de la Soc. d'anthr. de Paris 1. 3-156.
  • Saller, K. 1962. Die Ofnet-Funde in neuer Zusammensetzung: Ihre Stellung in der Rassengeschichte Europas. Zeitschr. für Morphologie und Anthropologie 52(1). 1-51.
  • Saller, K. 1949. Art- und Rassenlehre des Menschen. Curt E. Schwab. Stuttgart.
  • Hooton, E.A. 1946. Up from the Ape. Rev. ed. Macmillan Company . New York.
  • Cheboksarov, N. N. 1961. The Racial types of the German people. Internat. Journal of American Linguistics 27, 3. 114-138.

Related Phenotypes

Other human phenotypes related to Borreby by geography or typological similarity.

  • African Alpinoid

    Central Europe

    The most brachycephalic Maghrebi type, shows close morphological similarities to Alpines and in a lower degree to Armenids and Berberids. Pr...

  • Baskid

    Central Europe

    Ancient European type associated with the Basques. Found in its purest form in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques region of Southwestern France, altho...

  • Central Brachid

    Central Europe

    Indo Brachid variety, with a morphological and geographical position between West and East (Indo) Brachids, but possibly resulting from diff...

  • East Alpinid

    Central Europe

    West Asian type that is anthropometrically and morphologically very similar to European Alpinids. Most common in the mountain zones of Anato...

  • Gorid

    Central Europe

    East Alpinid variety, named after the Polish word for mountain (Gora). Metrically intermediate between West Alpinid and East Europid. The nu...