Chikuzen Phenotype - Face Features & Origin
The Chikuzen phenotype is a east asia human phenotype documented in historical anthropology literature. This page presents the Chikuzen phenotype average face composite, its geographic distribution, physical characteristics, historical background, and academic references.
Average Face
The Chikuzen phenotype average face is a composite synthesized from multiple individual photographs by historical anthropologists. It represents a statistical impression of recurring facial features, not a real person.

Geographic Distribution
The Chikuzen phenotype is native to East Asia. The historical distribution below reflects approximate centers of prevalence documented roughly 1500 years ago; modern borders and population movements have since blurred these boundaries.
Approximate coordinates: 35.00°, 110.00° (latitude, longitude).
Physical Characteristics
Yellowish light brown skin with coarse straight, sometimes wavy hair. Medium height, mildly macroskelic, ectomorph to endomorph, sometimes mesomorph. Mesocephalic, hypsicranic. Mesorrhine, sometimes depressed nose. The face is significantly wider and shorter than in the Choshiu type, faces are less high and often shallow, the mouth is larger and features are more robust. The epicanthic fold is common.
Historical Background
Special Japanese type, influenced by ancient regional elements. Named after the old Chikuzen province that is today part of Fukuoka Prefecture. Probably represents a Mongolised variant of the Ainuid robust Tsukumo type of the Neolithic. Most common in the northern half of Kyushu Island. Was often found among Samurai. Occasionally found across all Japanese islands.
Source: Human Phenotypes — Chikuzen
References & Literature
The Chikuzen phenotype entry above is compiled from the following academic references. Readers are encouraged to consult the original sources for verification and deeper context.
- Matsumoto, H. 1921. Notes on the stone age people of Japan. American Anthropologist 23, 1.
- Matsumoto, H. 1925. Racially, Who Are the Japanese People? In: The World Tomorrow. June 1925.
- Hulse, F. S. 1943. Physical types among the Japanese. In: Coon, C. S. and J. M. Andrews. Studies in the Anthropology of OCeania and Asia. Papers of the Peabody Museum 20, 122-133.
- Eickstedt, E. von. 1944. Rassendynamik von Ostasien. Walter de Gruyter. Berlin.
- Levin, M. G. 1963. Ethnic origins of the people of Northeastern Asia. Arctic Inst. North America, Anthropology of the North. Translations from Russian sources 3. Toronto.
Related Phenotypes
Other human phenotypes related to Chikuzen by geography or typological similarity.
Annamid
East Asia
South Sinid subvariety with less pronounced Sinid features that often tend to be very gracile. Typical for the old province of Annam in Viet...
Aoshima
East Asia
Ainuid proper, the most ancient type of Japan. Resembles Paleolithic Japanese populations like the Jomon people. Probably a relict of an old...
Californid
East Asia
Ancient Margid subtype, probably arrived with one of the oldest migrations to America. Shares some features with Ainuids. During the last ce...
Changkiangid
East Asia
Sinid subtype, named after the Chang Kiang (Yangtze) river in Central China. Today the most populous human variety in the world. Developed f...
Choshiu
East Asia
Gracilised variant of the Manchu-Korean type, named after the old Japanese Choshu Domain. Once common in Chinese-Korean aristocracy. Today m...