Maasai Phenotype - Face Features & Origin
The Maasai phenotype is a east africa human phenotype documented in historical anthropology literature. This page presents the Maasai phenotype average face composite, its geographic distribution, physical characteristics, historical background, and academic references.
Average Face
The Maasai phenotype average face is a composite synthesized from multiple individual photographs by historical anthropologists. It represents a statistical impression of recurring facial features, not a real person.

Geographic Distribution
The Maasai phenotype is native to East Africa. The historical distribution below reflects approximate centers of prevalence documented roughly 1500 years ago; modern borders and population movements have since blurred these boundaries.
Approximate coordinates: 0.00°, 35.00° (latitude, longitude).
Physical Characteristics
Dark brown skin, kinky or tight-curly hair. Tall, hyperbrachyskelic, ectomorph. Dolichocephalic, chamae- orthocranic. Long, mildly leptorrhine noses that may be straight or convex. Body hair is scant, the lips relatively full. The eyes are narrow and may sometimes appear pseudo-Mongoloid. Mild prognathy possible.
Historical Background
Ancient South Ethiopid subtype, influenced by Nilo Hamitic and possibly Sandawe. Has probably been isolated in a remote region west of Lake Turkana some centuries ago. Only from the 15th century on they started to migrate south deep into Kenya and Tanzania, where they are found today. Typical for Maasai people, sometimes in related tribes, e.g. Samburu, Dorobo, Okiek, and Lotuko.
Source: Human Phenotypes — Maasai
References & Literature
The Maasai phenotype entry above is compiled from the following academic references. Readers are encouraged to consult the original sources for verification and deeper context.
- Biasutti, R. 1967 (1941). Le Razze e i Popoli della terra. 4th Ed. Vol 1-4. U.T.E.T., Torino.
- Lundman, B. 1967. Geographische Anthropologie. Rassen und Völker der Erde. G. Fischer, Stuttgart
- Eickstedt, E. von. 1943. Völkerbiologische Probleme der Sahara. In: Beiträge zur Kolonialforschung. Tagungsband I, 169-240.
- Eickstedt, E. von 1951. Die Träger der Afrikanischen Kulturen. In: Bernatzik, H. Afrika. Handbuch der angewandten Völkerkunde. F. Bruckmann. München.
- Knussmann, R. 1996. Vergleichende Biologie des Menschen: Lehrbuch der Anthropologie und Humangenetik. 2ed. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag.
- Cole, S. 1965. Races of Man. Butler & Tanner Ltd. Frome and London.
- Baker, J.R.. 1981. Race. Oxford Univ. Press. London.
Related Phenotypes
Other human phenotypes related to Maasai by geography or typological similarity.
Central Ethiopid
East Africa
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Danakil
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Specialised Ethiopid type living in the hottest region of the world: the Danakil depression of Eritrea and Northern Ethiopia, with an annual...
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Nilotid proper that shows the most pronounced Nilotic features: the tallest, most long-legged and one of the darkest phenotypes in the world...
East Ethiopid
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Hadza
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Ancient type of the Tanzanian Bushmen, living close to Lake Eyasi. Very distinct from any other type in the world and has probably long been...